Air transport: how to identify cargo types

Air transport: how to identify cargo types

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is a leading organization in the air transport industry, and is responsible for setting and regulating standards in the industry. One of the areas regulated by IATA is air cargo unit identification (ULD). IATA ULD identification codes are a standardized system used to identify and track cargo units throughout their transportation process. These codes consist of a unique combination of letters and numbers that allow industry professionals to efficiently track and manage air cargo.

At Ocean Transport we work as IATA certified freight forwarders and we offer airfreight services to any part of the world. We know and understand all the identification and certification processes and can help you with whatever you need. Here are a few things we can help you with.

Improve efficiency and safety

IATA ULD codes are important for several reasons. First, they provide a way to clearly and accurately identify air cargo units, allowing industry professionals to manage the transportation of cargo more efficiently and safely. In addition, these codes allow for real-time tracking of cargo, ensuring that shipments arrive at their destination in a timely and trouble-free manner. Another important aspect of IATA ULD codes is that they help ensure the safety and integrity of air cargo. This is especially important in the case of dangerous goods, which require proper identification and tracking to ensure that they are handled safely during transport.

Composition of IATA ULD codes

The IATA ULD code is composed of several key parts that uniquely identify the air cargo unit. Below, we describe the main parts of the IATA ULD code:

1)Identification letter: The first letter of the IATA ULD code is a letter that identifies the type of air cargo unit. For example, a U represents a pallet, while a C represents a container.

2)Manufacturer Code: The next section of the IATA ULD code consists of two or three letters that identify the manufacturer of the air cargo unit. This code is assigned by IATA.

3)Serial Number: The next section of the IATA ULD code consists of a unique number that uniquely identifies the air cargo unit.


For example ULD 123 ABC 456.

In this case:

  • U is the identification letter indicating that it is a pallet.
  • 123 is the manufacturer’s code assigned by IATA
  • 456 is the unique serial number of the air cargo units

In summary, IATA ULD identification codes are an integral part of the air cargo industry. With their standardized system, they provide an efficient and secure way to identify, track and manage air cargo units throughout the transportation process. These codes are an example of how IATA regulation is working to improve efficiency and safety in the airfreight industry.

It is important to note that IATA ULD codes must comply with the standards and regulations set by IATA to ensure safety and efficiency in air cargo transportation. In addition, industry professionals must be aware of and comply with these standards to ensure proper cargo handling.

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